![]() This World Poetry Day, we are honoring one of the greatest Indian Poets, Rabindranath Tagore. This was mainly undertaken to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression and to offer endangered languages the opportunity to be heard within their communities. This decision to proclaim 21 March as World Poetry Day was adopted during UNESCO’s 30th session which was held in Paris in 1999. UNESCO recognizes the unique ability of poetry to capture the creative spirit of the human mind by celebrating World Poetry Day on March 21. Tagore’s poems are virtually untranslatable, as are his more than 2,000 songs, which achieved considerable popularity among all classes of Bengali society.Poetry is the mainstay of oral tradition and, over centuries, can communicate the innermost values of diverse cultures. During these years he published several poetry collections, notably Sonar Tari (1894 The Golden Boat), and plays, notably Chitrangada (1892 Chitra). Tagore came to love the Bengali countryside, most of all the Padma River, an often-repeated image in his verse. Most of his finest short stories, which examine “humble lives and their small miseries,” date from the 1890s and have a poignancy, laced with gentle irony, that is unique to him (though admirably captured by the director Satyajit Ray in later film adaptations). There he often stayed in a houseboat on the Padma River (the main channel of the Ganges River), in close contact with village folk, and his sympathy for them became the keynote of much of his later writing. In 1891 Tagore went to East Bengal (now in Bangladesh) to manage his family’s estates at Shilaidah and Shazadpur for 10 years. It contains some of his best-known poems, including many in verse forms new to Bengali, as well as some social and political satire that was critical of his fellow Bengalis. There he published several books of poetry in the 1880s and completed Manasi (1890), a collection that marks the maturing of his genius. The son of the religious reformer Debendranath Tagore, he early began to write verses, and, after incomplete studies in England in the late 1870s, he returned to India. In 1913 he became the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature. He was highly influential in introducing Indian culture to the West and vice versa, and he is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of early 20th-century India. Rabindranath Tagore, Bengali Rabīndranāth Ṭhākur, (born May 7, 1861, Calcutta, India-died August 7, 1941, Calcutta), Bengali poet, short-story writer, song composer, playwright, essayist, and painter who introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial language into Bengali literature, thereby freeing it from traditional models based on classical Sanskrit.
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